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Aeternum sensor network featured on BBC North West Tonight

Aeternum and University of Liverpool have deployed a network of air quality sensors throughout the city of Liverpool.  The University of Liverpool discusses the deployment with the BBC along with the benefits and importance of the sensor data collected.

Aeternum’s outdoor sensors utilize unplugged, sustainable power sources such as solar which is used in our most current applications. However, the sensors will also run from mix of solar, wind and a patented RF energy harvesting method that uses rectenna technology to convert ambient energy to usable power. This is all designed to provide a simple solution for communities to mitigate the adverse effects of pollution and take steps to improve air quality in an informed way.

We believe the current technology and systems in place to monitor pollution are outdated and inadequate. By providing a complete end-to-end solution, connected by secure wireless networks, we hope to empower communities to make the changes necessary to improve people’s health.
 
 

 

How did you come up with the idea for the company?

 
The original idea behind Aeternum came from our work completed alongside the University of Liverpool, in which we worked to research RF energy harvesting technology and its potential uses in commercial outdoor sensors. Following the successful development of this now patented technology, we worked with the University to deploy a city-wide air quality sensor network across Liverpool.

This R&D process revealed two things about the current ecosystem of pollution monitoring. Firstly, current sensor technology is often very costly and relies on a complex and labor-intensive process. Through solar energy, we have developed sensors that can be powered independently, without connection to the mains or constant battery maintenance. The company name Aeternum, meaning “forever” in Latin, was chosen because the development of this technology allows these sensors, in theory, to be powered forever. Second, the DEFRA pollution sensor ecosystem set up across the country only provides a snapshot of the air quality in each specific location.

The DEFRA sensors are typically very large and therefore fixed to a given area. However, as with many things, air quality and pollution levels can vary massively and change depending on a variety of factors both over time, but also specific to any given area. Our aim in starting Aeternum was to come up with a way of being able to deploy accurate air quality monitoring stations that are also mobile.

Our sensors can be moved quickly and easily to provide measurements across a wider area, and to enable a more accurate understanding of those factors which impact air quality. Only from here can robust policy responses be built.

How has the company evolved during the pandemic?

 
Aeternum as a company has really taken off during the pandemic. Whilst our research in cooperation with University of Liverpool began back in 2017, we have made major developments in the production of our innovative sensors, and with partnerships, working alongside community organisations. In many ways, the pandemic has given people a greater sense of stillness in the places where they reside.

For this reason, more communities have become aware of air quality and the adverse effects of pollution. The spread of COVID-19 has also brought greater attention to respiratory illnesses, highlighting the need for clean and safe air quality where we live and breathe. With the urgency of the climate crisis ever-increasing, and our relationship to the urban environments with which we live currently in flux, Aeternum has found its place empowering communities to better understand their lived environment.
 

What can we hope to see from Aeternum in the future?

 
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has reported that more than 80% of people living in urban areas that monitor air pollution are exposed to air quality levels that exceed its guideline limits. Ironically enough, data from Aeternum’s sensors recently showed that the upsurge in city traffic and congestion during COP26 led to Nitrogen Dioxide levels that were to 93% higher than WHO Air Quality Guidelines.

This is not to say to undermine the incredible importance of the conference. It is merely to say that an awareness of air pollution levels, and the impact of different community-wide events, is important from a public health perspective. This is something that can only be achieved by broader data monitoring systems.

In this way, our vision for Aeternum is to empower communities through data. Pollution monitoring should be standard for any area wishing to improve air quality and ultimately public health. We hope to continue to partner with community organisations to make this a reality. We have already partnered with Class of Your Own Limited (COYO), an award-winning consultancy specialising in STEM education for the digitally built environment.

Through this partnership, we were able to monitor the M8 motorway during COP26 and provide an accurate picture of the changes in pollution. We hope to pursue further initiatives of this sort in the future, widening the reach of pollution monitoring, and the insights it can provide, throughout the UK, and beyond.

Figure 1. Average nitrogen dioxide levels in Glasgow according to Aeternum sensor (1st Oct – 29th Nov)

The data follows a similar trend to two air quality sensors installed by the UK’s Government’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) around Glasgow during the same time period, which recorded a peak in nitrogen dioxide during the conference

Nitrogen dioxide levels in Glasgow
Figure 2. Nitrogen dioxide levels in Glasgow according to Aeternum sensor and DEFRA sensors

Nitrogen oxides are produced in combustion processes, and road traffic is the principal outdoor source of nitrogen dioxide, suggesting traffic pollution caused the increase in nitrogen dioxide in the air during the two weeks of the conference.

Higher levels of nitrogen oxide can contribute to health issues, particularly among young children, asthmatics and adults with heart and respiratory disorders.

Paul Carter, founder of Aeternum, said: “Our sensor data clearly shows an increase in average nitrogen dioxide levels under Glasgow’s Kingston Bridge during Cop26, compared to the month prior to the event.

“When we compared our findings with those of DEFRAs monitoring stations, we identified a general trend that average NO2 levels increased during the event and later fell to almost its previous levels.”

He continued: “There has been much speculation about the potential environmental impact of holding such a large global event that saw many delegates arriving and departing via modes of transport that are harmful to the environment.

“Our sensor is positioned along a main walkway leading to the SEC, enabling us to gather a clear picture of the air many attendees were breathing during the conference. By accurately monitoring hyperlocal air quality, local councils and communities can gather a clear, real-time picture of the impact of pollutants in the air local people are breathing – and make informed decisions about how best to manage them.”

Meet Dr Paul Carter, CEO and Founder at Aeternum: A Provider Of Sensors Designed To Accurately Monitor Air Quality

Aeternum is a company that was set up to help communities make better and more informed decisions about the quality of the air that people breathe. We provide the monitoring tools which inform communities about the air quality of a given area via our specially designed pollution sensors. We also provide a data analysis portal from which assessments regarding the severity of pollution levels can be made.

Aeternum’s outdoor sensors utilize unplugged, sustainable power sources such as solar which is used in our most current applications. However, the sensors will also run from mix of solar, wind and a patented RF energy harvesting method that uses rectenna technology to convert ambient energy to usable power. This is all designed to provide a simple solution for communities to mitigate the adverse effects of pollution and take steps to improve air quality in an informed way.

We believe the current technology and systems in place to monitor pollution are outdated and inadequate. By providing a complete end-to-end solution, connected by secure wireless networks, we hope to empower communities to make the changes necessary to improve people’s health.
 
 

 

How did you come up with the idea for the company?

 
The original idea behind Aeternum came from our work completed alongside the University of Liverpool, in which we worked to research RF energy harvesting technology and its potential uses in commercial outdoor sensors. Following the successful development of this now patented technology, we worked with the University to deploy a city-wide air quality sensor network across Liverpool.

This R&D process revealed two things about the current ecosystem of pollution monitoring. Firstly, current sensor technology is often very costly and relies on a complex and labor-intensive process. Through solar energy, we have developed sensors that can be powered independently, without connection to the mains or constant battery maintenance. The company name Aeternum, meaning “forever” in Latin, was chosen because the development of this technology allows these sensors, in theory, to be powered forever. Second, the DEFRA pollution sensor ecosystem set up across the country only provides a snapshot of the air quality in each specific location.

The DEFRA sensors are typically very large and therefore fixed to a given area. However, as with many things, air quality and pollution levels can vary massively and change depending on a variety of factors both over time, but also specific to any given area. Our aim in starting Aeternum was to come up with a way of being able to deploy accurate air quality monitoring stations that are also mobile.

Our sensors can be moved quickly and easily to provide measurements across a wider area, and to enable a more accurate understanding of those factors which impact air quality. Only from here can robust policy responses be built.

How has the company evolved during the pandemic?

 
Aeternum as a company has really taken off during the pandemic. Whilst our research in cooperation with University of Liverpool began back in 2017, we have made major developments in the production of our innovative sensors, and with partnerships, working alongside community organisations. In many ways, the pandemic has given people a greater sense of stillness in the places where they reside.

For this reason, more communities have become aware of air quality and the adverse effects of pollution. The spread of COVID-19 has also brought greater attention to respiratory illnesses, highlighting the need for clean and safe air quality where we live and breathe. With the urgency of the climate crisis ever-increasing, and our relationship to the urban environments with which we live currently in flux, Aeternum has found its place empowering communities to better understand their lived environment.
 

What can we hope to see from Aeternum in the future?

 
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has reported that more than 80% of people living in urban areas that monitor air pollution are exposed to air quality levels that exceed its guideline limits. Ironically enough, data from Aeternum’s sensors recently showed that the upsurge in city traffic and congestion during COP26 led to Nitrogen Dioxide levels that were to 93% higher than WHO Air Quality Guidelines.

This is not to say to undermine the incredible importance of the conference. It is merely to say that an awareness of air pollution levels, and the impact of different community-wide events, is important from a public health perspective. This is something that can only be achieved by broader data monitoring systems.

In this way, our vision for Aeternum is to empower communities through data. Pollution monitoring should be standard for any area wishing to improve air quality and ultimately public health. We hope to continue to partner with community organisations to make this a reality. We have already partnered with Class of Your Own Limited (COYO), an award-winning consultancy specialising in STEM education for the digitally built environment.

Through this partnership, we were able to monitor the M8 motorway during COP26 and provide an accurate picture of the changes in pollution. We hope to pursue further initiatives of this sort in the future, widening the reach of pollution monitoring, and the insights it can provide, throughout the UK, and beyond.

Figure 1. Average nitrogen dioxide levels in Glasgow according to Aeternum sensor (1st Oct – 29th Nov)

The data follows a similar trend to two air quality sensors installed by the UK’s Government’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) around Glasgow during the same time period, which recorded a peak in nitrogen dioxide during the conference

Nitrogen dioxide levels in Glasgow
Figure 2. Nitrogen dioxide levels in Glasgow according to Aeternum sensor and DEFRA sensors

Nitrogen oxides are produced in combustion processes, and road traffic is the principal outdoor source of nitrogen dioxide, suggesting traffic pollution caused the increase in nitrogen dioxide in the air during the two weeks of the conference.

Higher levels of nitrogen oxide can contribute to health issues, particularly among young children, asthmatics and adults with heart and respiratory disorders.

Paul Carter, founder of Aeternum, said: “Our sensor data clearly shows an increase in average nitrogen dioxide levels under Glasgow’s Kingston Bridge during Cop26, compared to the month prior to the event.

“When we compared our findings with those of DEFRAs monitoring stations, we identified a general trend that average NO2 levels increased during the event and later fell to almost its previous levels.”

He continued: “There has been much speculation about the potential environmental impact of holding such a large global event that saw many delegates arriving and departing via modes of transport that are harmful to the environment.

“Our sensor is positioned along a main walkway leading to the SEC, enabling us to gather a clear picture of the air many attendees were breathing during the conference. By accurately monitoring hyperlocal air quality, local councils and communities can gather a clear, real-time picture of the impact of pollutants in the air local people are breathing – and make informed decisions about how best to manage them.”

NO2 increased by 30% during COP26

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) pollution increased by nearly a third (30%) within a mile of COP26 in Glasgow last month, according to new data by Aeternum.

NO2 levels reached a peak on November 8th, when Aerternum’s sensor recorded an average of 40µg/m2. The sensor was positioned under the Kingston Bridge, less than a mile from the SEC where COP26 was held. 

This is 93% higher than the World Health Organisation (WHO) 2021 Air Quality Guidelines, which recommends that NO2 levels should not exceed an average of 25µgm3 in any 24-hour period. 

Aeternum’s sensor found the average concentration of NO? during the two weeks of the conference was 34 µg/m³ – an increase of 30% (8µg/m³) from October’s average of 26µg/m³.

 

The average level of NO? began to drop in the days following the end of the conference, falling back down to 29µg/m³ by 29th November.

Aeternum’s data follows a similar trend to two air quality sensors installed by the UK’s Government’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) around Glasgow during the same time period, which recorded a peak in nitrogen dioxide during the conference.

Paul Carter, Founder of Aeternum, said: ‘Our sensor data clearly shows an increase in average nitrogen dioxide levels under Glasgow’s Kingston Bridge during COP26, compared to the month prior to the event. When we compared our findings with those of DEFRA’s monitoring stations, we identified a general trend that average NO? levels increased during the event and later fell to almost its previous levels.”

‘There has been much speculation about the potential environmental impact of holding such a large global event that saw many delegates arriving and departing via modes of transport that are harmful to the environment.

‘Our sensor is positioned along a main walkway leading to the SEC, enabling us to gather a clear picture of the air many attendees were breathing during the conference. By accurately monitoring hyperlocal air quality, local councils and communities can gather a clear, real-time picture of the impact of pollutants in the air local people are breathing – and make informed decisions about how best to manage them.’

Figure 1. Average nitrogen dioxide levels in Glasgow according to Aeternum sensor (1st Oct – 29th Nov)

The data follows a similar trend to two air quality sensors installed by the UK’s Government’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) around Glasgow during the same time period, which recorded a peak in nitrogen dioxide during the conference

Nitrogen dioxide levels in Glasgow
Figure 2. Nitrogen dioxide levels in Glasgow according to Aeternum sensor and DEFRA sensors

Nitrogen oxides are produced in combustion processes, and road traffic is the principal outdoor source of nitrogen dioxide, suggesting traffic pollution caused the increase in nitrogen dioxide in the air during the two weeks of the conference.

Higher levels of nitrogen oxide can contribute to health issues, particularly among young children, asthmatics and adults with heart and respiratory disorders.

Paul Carter, founder of Aeternum, said: “Our sensor data clearly shows an increase in average nitrogen dioxide levels under Glasgow’s Kingston Bridge during Cop26, compared to the month prior to the event.

“When we compared our findings with those of DEFRAs monitoring stations, we identified a general trend that average NO2 levels increased during the event and later fell to almost its previous levels.”

He continued: “There has been much speculation about the potential environmental impact of holding such a large global event that saw many delegates arriving and departing via modes of transport that are harmful to the environment.

“Our sensor is positioned along a main walkway leading to the SEC, enabling us to gather a clear picture of the air many attendees were breathing during the conference. By accurately monitoring hyperlocal air quality, local councils and communities can gather a clear, real-time picture of the impact of pollutants in the air local people are breathing – and make informed decisions about how best to manage them.”

New Data Shows Traffic Pollution Level Rose by Nearly a Third in Glasgow During COP26

New data released today by Aeternum, a provider of low cost, unplugged sensors designed to accurately monitor air quality, finds that levels of the air pollutant nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) increased by nearly a third (30%) within a mile of COP26 in Glasgow last month.
Figure 1. Average nitrogen dioxide levels in Glasgow according to Aeternum sensor (1st Oct – 29th Nov). Image Credit: Aeternum

NO₂ levels reached a peak during the conference on 8th November, when Aeternum’s sensor recorded an average of 48 micrograms (µg) per metre cubed for the day – 93% higher than the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) 2021 Air Quality Guidelines, which recommend nitrogen dioxide levels should not exceed an average of 25 µg/m³ in any 24-hour period.

Aeternum’s air quality sensor is positioned under the Kingston Bridge, less than a mile from the Scottish Event Campus (SEC) where COP26 was held. Carrying the M8 motorway through the city centre with five traffic lanes in each direction, the Kingston Bridge is one of the busiest bridges in Europe, with around 150,000 vehicles travelling across it every day.

Aeternum’s sensor found the average concentration of NO₂ during the two weeks of the conference was 34 µg/m³ – an increase of 30% (8µg/m³) from October’s average of 26µg/m³. The average level of NO₂ began to drop in the days following the end of the conference, falling back down to 29µg/m³ by 29th November (see Figure 1).

Aeternum’s data follows a similar trend to two air quality sensors installed by the UK’s Government’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) around Glasgow during the same time period, which recorded a peak in nitrogen dioxide during the conference (see Figure 2).

Nitrogen dioxide levels in Glasgow
Figure 2. Nitrogen dioxide levels in Glasgow according to Aeternum sensor and DEFRA sensors. Image Credit: Aeternum

Nitrogen oxides are produced in combustion processes, and road traffic is the principal outdoor source of nitrogen dioxide, suggesting traffic pollution caused the increase in nitrogen dioxide in the air during the two weeks of the conference. Higher levels of nitrogen oxide can contribute to health issues, particularly among young children, asthmatics and adults with heart and respiratory disorders.

Paul Carter, Founder of Aeternum, said: “Our sensor data clearly shows an increase in average nitrogen dioxide levels under Glasgow’s Kingston Bridge during COP26, compared to the month prior to the event. When we compared our findings with those of DEFRA’s monitoring stations, we identified a general trend that average NO₂ levels increased during the event and later fell to almost its previous levels.”

He continued: “There has been much speculation about the potential environmental impact of holding such a large global event that saw many delegates arriving and departing via modes of transport that are harmful to the environment. Our sensor is positioned along a main walkway leading to the SEC, enabling us to gather a clear picture of the air many attendees were breathing during the conference. By accurately monitoring hyperlocal air quality, local councils and communities can gather a clear, real-time picture of the impact of pollutants in the air local people are breathing – and make informed decisions about how best to manage them.”

Aeternum deployed its air quality sensors in Glasgow to support the award-winning Design Engineer Construct! learning programme from Class of Your Own (COYO), a UK-based social business that focuses on the built environment to enhance secondary school STEM education. This year, COYO’s Design ‘The COP’ – The Centre for Our Planet challenge helped secondary school students to explore how STEM can be used to make environmental and social impact, particularly in the construction industry. From June until the close of The COP challenge and COP26, Aeternum’s sensor data enabled participants to incorporate air quality into their design considerations and develop methods to mitigate pollution in the future.

Alison Watson MBE, Founder and CEO of COYO, said: “It’s so important the children and young people explore the STEM of the real world, especially something that literally impacts every breath they take! We look forward to continuing our work with Aeternum to support the DEC programme in 2022, providing schools with a great opportunity to embed this critical topic in the curriculum.”